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Medycyna Doświadczalna i Mikrobiologia 2017, 69(3-4): 251-257

Grzybica paznokci i skóry – analiza i omówienie wyników badań przeprowadzonych w Pracowni Mikrobiologii Laboratorium Przygoda grupa ALAB w Płocku w latach 2012 – 2016
[Toe and skin fungus - analysis and discussion of the results of research conducted in the Laboratory of Microbiology Laboratory Przygoda ALAB Group in Płock in the years 2012 - 2016]

Przemysław Dziewirz, Monika Lemańska

STRESZCZENIE

Celem pracy była analiza wyników mykologicznych posiewów wykonanych w Pracowni Mikrobiologii Laboratorium Przygoda w Płocku w latach 2012-2016. Badając próbki materiału pobrane od 3733 pacjentów uzyskano 59,1% wyników dodatnich. Zmiany grzybicze najczęściej obejmowały paznokcie stóp (64,0%), zaś najrzadziej skórę pachwin (0,6%). Dominującym etiologicznym czynnikiem grzybic były dermatofity, wśród których najczęściej izolowanym gatunkiem był Trichophyton rubrum, stanowiący 49,5% wszystkich dodatnich hodowli.

 

ABSTRACT

Introduction: The aim of the study was to analyze the results of mycological cultures obtained in the Laboratory of Microbiology of Przygoda Laboratory in Płock in the years 2012-2016. The study included an analysis of the incidence of mycosis with regard to their location, as well as the proportion of individual etiological factors in the infection.

Methods: The study included materials from 3733 patients who gave a total of 3888 scraps: fingernails of feet, fingernails of hand, foot skin, groin skin and smooth skin. The material was taken directly from the material and mycological cultures were established.

Results: Positive results accounted for 59.1%. Trichophyton rubrum (49.5%) was the most common etiologic agent of dermatophytes. Among the yeast-like fungi, Candida albicans (9.9%) were the most common.

Conclusions: The results showed that fungal infections are more common in women than in men. The most common form of mycosis is foot mycosis, and the smallest of mycobacteria is found. The most commonly cultivated mushrooms were dermatophytes and accounted for 80.0% of all positive cultures. The least frequently isolated etiologic agent was mold fungi, which accounted for only 1.3% of all positive results.

Key words: fungal nail infections, mycosis, dermatophytes, yeast-like fungus, molds.

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